Keeping your vehicle in excellent condition not only ensures safety on the road but also preserves its value and extends its lifespan. Regular maintenance can prevent costly repairs and breakdowns, giving you peace of mind during your journeys. With proper care, your vehicle will reward you with reliable performance and fewer unexpected issues.
Essential daily and weekly checks
Developing a routine of regular vehicle inspections can significantly impact your car’s performance and longevity. These simple checks take just minutes but can save you from frustrating breakdowns and expensive repairs. Automotive experts at Kammann Automobile recommend incorporating these checks into your weekly routine to maintain optimal vehicle condition and prevent potential problems from escalating.
Monitoring vital fluid levels
Fluids are the lifeblood of your vehicle, each serving a crucial function in keeping systems running smoothly. The FORCES mnemonic (Fuel, Oil, Rubber, Coolant, Electrics, Screen wash) offers an easy way to remember essential checks. Oil should be checked when the engine is cold and on level ground, maintaining it between the minimum and maximum marks on the dipstick. Engine coolant should also be inspected when the engine is cold to avoid burns and system damage. Brake fluid requires regular monitoring as low levels could indicate a leak or worn brake pads. Transmission fluid and windscreen washer fluid complete the vital checks. Surprisingly, only 19% of drivers always check these fluids before trips, while 30% never perform these simple inspections.
Regular oil changes approximately every 6,000 miles significantly improve engine performance and longevity. For vehicles that aren’t used frequently, checking all fluid levels before any long journey is particularly important. The engine air filter should be replaced annually or every 12,000 miles, while spark plugs in petrol engines typically require replacement every 30,000 miles to maintain optimal performance.
Tyre pressure and tread inspection
Tyres represent your only contact with the road, making their condition critical to safety and performance. Check tyre pressure every two weeks as tyres naturally deflate over time. The correct pressure figures can typically be found in your vehicle handbook or on a sticker inside the fuel filler cap or driver’s door frame. Tread depth should legally be at least 1.6mm across the central three-quarters of the tyre, though experts recommend 3mm minimum for winter driving conditions. Examine tyres for cuts, bulges, or uneven wear patterns which might indicate alignment issues. Modern cars built after November 2014 feature Tyre Pressure Monitoring Systems (TPMS) that alert drivers to pressure problems, but visual inspections remain essential.
Wiper blades also fall under the ‘rubber’ category in your checks. Inspect them for cracks or damage and ensure they clear your windscreen effectively without streaking. Replacing worn wiper blades improves visibility during adverse weather conditions and prevents windscreen scratches.
Scheduled maintenance and servicing
Beyond regular checks, adhering to a comprehensive maintenance schedule prevents major mechanical issues and preserves your vehicle’s value. Professional servicing complements your regular checks by addressing components that require specialist knowledge and equipment. A well-maintained service history also enhances resale value when the time comes to upgrade your vehicle.
Following manufacturer guidelines
Your vehicle’s manufacturer has developed specific service intervals based on extensive testing and design knowledge. These guidelines typically specify maintenance needs by time or mileage, whichever comes first. Adhering to these schedules ensures warranty protection and optimal performance. Modern vehicles often include service reminder systems that alert you when maintenance is due based on your driving patterns and conditions.
Different vehicle types have specific maintenance requirements. For example, diesel cars manufactured after 2007 contain a Diesel Particulate Filter (DPF) that needs to regenerate through regular motorway driving at sustained speeds for 10-15 miles. Electric vehicles, while requiring less traditional maintenance, still need attention to their 12-volt systems and cooling components. Regular servicing by qualified technicians ensures these specialised systems function correctly and safely.
Recognising warning signs
Your vehicle communicates potential problems through various warning signs. Dashboard warning lights serve as the most obvious indicators, each representing specific systems requiring attention. Unusual noises such as grinding, squealing, or knocking often signal developing mechanical issues. Changes in handling, including pulling to one side when braking, might indicate brake or suspension problems requiring immediate inspection.
Pay attention to performance changes such as reduced power, increased fuel consumption, or difficulty starting. These symptoms often precede more serious failures. The braking system deserves particular attention as it’s critical for safety. Brakes undergo annual checks during MOT testing, but don’t wait if you notice any issues. Unusual sounds when braking or a change in pedal feel warrant immediate professional assessment.
Maintaining your vehicle extends beyond mechanical components. Regular cleaning prevents corrosion and preserves both appearance and structural integrity. Inspect the engine bay occasionally, particularly after extended periods without driving, to check for animal nesting which can damage wiring and components. By combining attentive daily checks with professional servicing, you’ll enjoy greater reliability, improved safety, and reduced long-term ownership costs.
